MKLaw

Group Litigation

Medical Justice

This practice is employment law. It represents workers who asked for religious accommodations, were refused, and lost their jobs or were pushed out, and it holds employers to the standards Title VII and state law set.

The appellate record here is specific: in 2024 and 2025, three federal appellate rulings in this line, Ringhofer, Bube, and Brokken, reversed dismissals and returned the cases to the district courts. Each is a procedural ruling, not a final judgment, and each is published where anyone can read it.

The published record

Common questions

I was denied a religious exemption and lost my job. Do I have a case?

That is a question no website can answer, because it depends on facts a lawyer has to review: what you requested, what your employer said, and when it happened. What the published appellate decisions in this line establish is the pleading standard: a sincere religious objection does not have to be orthodox, consistent, or shared by others to state a claim. A consultation, after a conflict check, is where your facts get reviewed.

What deadlines apply?

Title VII claims generally require filing a charge with the EEOC first, typically within 180 or 300 days of the adverse action depending on the state. State law claims carry their own limitations periods. If you lost your job or were forced out, write down the date and act promptly.

My exemption request mentioned medical concerns too. Does that defeat the claim?

Not by itself. In Bube v. Aspirus Hospital, the Seventh Circuit held that a request counts as religious when it is plausibly based at least in part on a religious belief or practice, even if it also raises secular concerns.

I resigned under pressure instead of being fired. Does that matter?

It can. In Brokken v. Hennepin County, the Eighth Circuit held at the pleading stage that a retirement under a credible threat of termination and loss of accrued benefits can count as an adverse employment action.

My case was already dismissed. Is it over?

Not necessarily. Ringhofer, Bube, and Brokken were each dismissed in the district court and then revived on appeal through procedural rulings that returned them for further proceedings. Appeal windows are short, often 30 days from judgment, so the date of your dismissal is the first thing to check.

What is the Minnesota Human Rights Act's role in these cases?

In Ringhofer v. Mayo Clinic, the Eighth Circuit recognized failure-to-accommodate claims under the MHRA, and Brokken followed that holding. For Minnesota employees, that can add a state law theory alongside Title VII.

These answers are general information, not legal advice, and reading them does not create an attorney-client relationship. Deadlines vary by claim and state.

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Bring your matter to the firm

Tell us who is affected, what happened, and when. We route your matter to the right lawyer, with a conflict check before anything substantive is discussed.