Medical Justice
The clock is the case: deadlines in employment accommodation matters
In employment cases, timing is not a detail; it often decides whether a claim can be brought at all. This is general information about the kinds of deadlines that apply, not advice about any particular situation.
Before a lawsuit: the administrative charge
Title VII claims generally require filing a charge with the EEOC first, typically within 180 or 300 days of the adverse action depending on the state. Miss that window and the federal claim may be gone before it starts.
State law runs on its own clock
State statutes carry their own limitations periods, and they are often different from the federal ones. In Minnesota, claims under the Minnesota Human Rights Act have a shorter window than many people assume. The safe practice is the same everywhere: write down the date of the adverse action and ask promptly.
After a dismissal: the appeal window
If a case is dismissed, the clock to appeal is often 30 days from judgment, and some windows are shorter. Ringhofer, Bube, and Brokken each existed as appellate decisions only because someone preserved that window.
None of this evaluates your claim, and no tool or article can. What you can do today is write down three things: what happened, when it happened, and what papers you have. Those three facts are what any lawyer will ask for first.
The decisions behind this article
Medical Justice
Ringhofer v. Mayo Clinic, Ambulance
Eighth Circuit, 2024
Dismissal reversed; religious accommodation claims returned to the district court.
102 F.4th 894 (8th Cir. 2024)
Case page
Medical Justice
Bube v. Aspirus Hospital, Inc.
Seventh Circuit, 2024
Dismissal reversed; religious accommodation claims returned to the district court.
108 F.4th 1017 (7th Cir. 2024)
Case page
Medical Justice
Brokken v. Hennepin County
Eighth Circuit, 2025
Dismissal reversed in relevant part; claims returned to the district court.
140 F.4th 445 (8th Cir. 2025)
Case page
This article is general information, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Appellate reversals described here are procedural rulings that returned cases to the district court. Results depend on the facts and law of each matter.